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"Do You See What I See?"
This tour introduces students to the language
of art. They learn that artists have to make an amazing number of
choices in creating their work. What materials should be used-clay,
paper, metal, or stone? What subject matter? What visual elements
- lines, shapes, colors? Young students are encouraged to express
their reactions to works of art. As students become enthusiastic
about mastering the ability to "read" the artists' messages, they
begin to discover the art within themselves and realize that museums
can be exciting places for learning. Designed for grades K
- 5.
"Life In America"
How did children dress two hundred years
ago? What kinds of games did they play? What did Native Americans
wear, and what were their recreational activities? Imagine traveling
with your family in a covered wagon on the Oregon Trail, or confronting
bears in the wilderness. What was it like farming in Kansas, herding
cattle on horseback, or being the first explorer to discover the
Grand Canyon? Students examine a variety of paintings and sculptures
to discover artists' impressions of America - the land, the Native
Americans and the settlers and the everyday activities in which
they engaged. Designed for grades K - 5.
"Meet The People"
Students meet the most fascinating people
at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. They are introduced to
American individuals, families, and groups engaged in a variety
of activities from the colonial period to the present. Among these
silent new friends are Native Americans hunting buffalo, pioneers
struggling across the Great Plains in covered wagons, and a family
going to church in a horse-drawn cart. There are children ice-skating
in the park, and others playing ball outside city tenements. There
are women peeling vegetables, families harvesting pumpkins, men
mastering machines and building bridges-and even a man on fire!
Designed for grades K - 12.
"Native Americans"
Between 1830 and 1836, during a series of
journeys into unmapped territory, the artist-explorer George Catlin
painted hundreds of portraits and scenes illustrating the everyday
lives of the Plains Indians. Students see examples of Catlin's
work depicting various activities of Native Americans, such as
hunting buffalo, playing games, and participating in ceremonies.
Works by nineteenth-century sculptors include The Dying Tecumseh,
Hiawatha, and Old Arrow Maker. Along with early-twentieth-century
images of Native Americans in the Southwest are more contemporary
interpretations. During the tour students discuss how Native Americans
were affected by the influx of settlers on their land, the decimation
of the buffalo that provided their clothing, shelter, and fuel,
and, finally, their defeat by the U.S. Cavalry. Designed
for grades K - 12.
"Latino Art"
This tour highlights the artistic achievements
of Hispanic Americans from the 1860s to the present. The works
of art represent the diversity of Hispanic America and also reflect
the significant historical developments that have transformed
American art in this century. Included are santos (carved and
painted representations of saints) from Puerto Rico, Luis Alfonso
Jiménez's twentieth-century sophisticated, fiberglass sculpture,
Man on Fire, and Felipe Archuleta's folk art work, Sheep, made
of wood, wool, and Styrofoam. Designed for grades K - 12.
"The Modern Era"
The beginning of the twentieth century brought
upheavals in America that resulted in social, political, and economic
reforms. In art, too, the traditions of the past were challenged
from every conceivable point of view. European modernism was introduced;
artists, affected by the Depression of the 1930s, painted themes
of social protest; and muralists participating in the Federal
Art Project explored American themes and became patrons of a truly
American style called realism. After World War II, abstract expressionism,
pop art, op art, and other avant-garde styles emerged. While exploring
the wide range of themes, styles, and media to be found in contemporary
art, students relate the visual images to current events, mass
media, music, and technology. Designed for grades 4 - 12.
"Westward Migration"
"Go West, young man" was the advice to easterners
in the mid-nineteenth century. Even today the American West remains
a central preoccupation of our culture. Through their own imaginative
dramatizations of artists' depictions of the people, lifestyles,
and landscapes of the West, students learn to relate to and understand
the prevailing values and attitudes of this period in American
history. Included on the tour are scenes of Native Americans engaged
in everyday activities; pioneers in wagon trains determined to
settle on the western plains; the cowboy, America's mythic hero;
genre scenes of life in a mining camp; and panoramic views of
the Grand Canyon and the awe-inspiring mountains of California.
Designed for grades 4 - 12.
"Free Within Ourselves"
The works of African American artists whose
contributions have had a significant impact on American art history
are highlighted in this tour. Representing a variety of styles,
materials, and techniques, these works range from the nineteenth
century sculpture of Edmonia Lewis to the imaginative works of
folk artists Sister Gertrude Morgan and James Hampton. In the
twentieth century African American artists such as Sam Gilliam
and Alma Thomas continued to participate in mainstream traditions
while translating their diverse concerns into the realm of abstract
art. The lives of the artists and the creative spirit that motivated
each of them are discussed, providing insight into the historical,
social, and cultural context of their work. Designed for
grades 6 - 12.
"Art and Literature"
Throughout the ages artists have been inspired
by themes from literature - the Bible, Shakespeare's plays, operas,
myths, poetry, and folklore, translating them into the visual
and symbolic language of art. Students compare literary texts
with their visual counterparts. Subjects include Jonah and the
whale; the classical love story of Helen of Troy and Paris, from
Homer's Iliad; Shakespeare's Lady Macbeth; Washington Irving's
tales; and George Washington crossing the Delaware. Among the
sculptures by Paul Manship are many examples of works inspired
by Aesop's Fables. William Wetmore Story's sculpture The Libyan
Sibyl was inspired by an essay by Harriet Beecher Stowe describing
the adventures of the escaped slave and abolitionist Sojourner
Truth. Designed for grades 6 - 12.
"America As Art"
Through the perceptive eyes of artists,
students trace more than three centuries of America's cultural
heritage. By looking at images from different eras, comparing
and contrasting artists' interpretations, students acquire insights
into the past that provide a better understanding of the present.
Discussion focuses on the early settlers and their views of God,
nature, man, and the Puritan work ethic. As the new nation grew,
what were the religious and moral implications of America's wilderness,
the social significance of Manifest Destiny and the migration
west? In the aftermath of the Civil War, landscapes were forever
changed by the movement of people from farming communities to
cities. As a consequence, the twentieth century brought with it
great societal changes and technological innovations that, in
turn, had a profound effect on America's art. Designed for
grades 6 - 12.
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